One Size Fits None

Realizing that you’re infertile is a pretty long and slow process, a process during which you do some pretty weird stuff in a vain attempt to get pregnant without medical intervention.

Kyle and I first decided to try getting pregnant a little less than a year after we were married. We were in an okay spot financially–Kyle had just gotten his bachelor’s degree and was looking for work, and I’d been working for a couple of months as a marketing assistant at a construction firm. We had health insurance of our own for the first time ever (Kyle had previously been on his parents’ insurance; I was uninsured until I got the job), and we had a darling apartment in a nice complex.

In truth, we weren’t really trying in those early days. We just stopped trying not to get pregnant. I wasn’t on hormonal birth control, so we just stopped using protection and enjoyed ourselves. My period was late the first month we tried, and the ladies in my office were all of a dither. My boss went out and bought me saltine crackers to cope with the nausea I had one day and promised, “We’re going to spoil you and this baby when it’s born!”

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(no complaints here)

And then I wasn’t pregnant at all. “It can take some time, don’t worry about it,” everyone said.

We went through a series of major life changes over the next several months. The economic crash that had wracked the rest of the country finally hit Dallas, and I lost my job because they couldn’t afford me anymore. With no prospects in Texas, Kyle and I moved up to live in the in-law apartment in my parents’ house, spending our days sending out resumes to anyone who would take them. Pregnancy was, for the most part, the last thing on my mind. Still, after our first anniversary in May, we decided to start actively trying to get pregnant. Sure, we weren’t in the best place financially, but we had a fantastic support network, and Kyle’s resume especially had been getting plenty of attention.

It happened in June: I was pregnant.

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I wasn’t surprised. My maternal family lore holds that women in our family get pregnant without any trouble, and here I was, pregnant the first month I actually tried. I didn’t know then, about loss and about trying for months and months on end without luck. I told my parents and Kyle told his. I told my grandmother, my aunt, and my uncle. I went to Babies R Us and tried to imagine squeezing cribs and bassinets and baby things into the tiny in-law apartment Kyle and I called home.

A week later, I started bleeding. My pregnancy tests no longer turned up positive. A quick session of Google-fu taught me that I’d experienced what’s known as a chemical pregnancy–basically, the egg fertilizes but doesn’t implant. Instead, it just gets flushed out of your system with any other menstrual waste. It’s remarkably common, to the point where plenty of people have likely experienced a chemical pregnancy without even knowing it; if you’re not expecting to get pregnant, it can just seem like a late period.

The good news was that plenty of people went on to get pregnant easily enough and have normal, healthy pregnancies immediately after having a chemical pregnancy. I was disappointed in the loss–not really heartbroken, just like if it rained on an expected beach day–but I thought I’d get pregnant again easily enough. And so, we kept trying.

Several months passed. Kyle got an amazing job, one that would eventually allow us to move out of the in-law apartment and into our own apartment–a decent-sized place with a living room that had a big picture window overlooking miles of rolling hills. I didn’t find work myself, but I kept busy cooking, running errands, and writing the manuscript for a novel. We visited Texas and had Texas visit us.

And we didn’t get pregnant.

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(I was honestly starting to feel like Charlie Brown)

By around September, I started to wonder if something was wrong. I spent a lot of my free time on various forums and websites, learning about the process of trying to conceive. The first step I should take in the process, the forums and websites advised, was to monitor my basal body temperature (my temperature when I first woke up in the morning). A spike in my basal body temperature from one morning to the next meant that I’d ovulated, though the overall goal was to establish a predictable pattern.

I was also to monitor my cervical mucus. Fun fact: cervical mucus changes consistency over the course of your menstrual cycle. When it’s the consistency of egg whites (yes, that is the exact consistency you’re supposed to look for), you’re ovulating and should do the do in order to get pregnant. There’s a fantastic scientific explanation for this, but instead of copying it all here, I’ll just recommend watching The Great Sperm Race, a BBC documentary that explains all of this in great detail (and is narrated by Richard Armitage, who is lovely).

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(I could look at that smile all day…)

I monitored these things religiously, using a little app to track both my temperature and the consistency of my cervical mucus. Kyle, bless his heart, got to hear all the gory details and pretended not to mind when sex went from a spontaneous act of newlywed horniness to a Very Scientific Process Based On Collected Data. He gamely went along for the ride, even when it involved hearing way more information on his wife’s body than he ever needed to know.

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But still, nothing. Some months, I bought boxes of home pregnancy tests and used them all, hoping against hope to see something there. Other months, I didn’t even get a chance to buy any tests; my period just showed right up.

In December, still less than a year from when we’d started trying, I had a menstrual cycle that lasted 42 days; my cycles to that point had been averaging around 28 days, which is exactly normal. This concerned me enough that I set up an appointment with my doctor, peeing on home pregnancy tests in vain all the while.

I started toying around with naturopathy and homeopathy and lots of other pathys. One website suggested that I take a bunch of Vitamin C to support progesterone production and endometrial growth. Another recommended a cocktail of essential oils–Clary Sage, Ylang Ylang, Lavender, Geranium–that I could massage into my skin or bathe in to encourage fertility. Nearly everyone recommended various lubricants that “mimicked the natural fluids a woman’s body uses to encourage conception.”

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(it’s been like five years and this is still the reaction I have to the word “fluids”)

I ran out of Vitamin C supplements well before I got pregnant. As for the essential oils, they made things greasy and unpleasant, and the bottle sprung a leak about a week after it arrived. The lube didn’t seem to do much at all.

But nada, nada, nada. For fourteen months, nada.

Obviously, it eventually happened, as evidenced by Sam’s existence, but it was a frustrating process. The only thing that really ended up helping was a course of clomid, and I can’t even point to that as the solution–it was my second cycle on the drug, and when I tried it again two years ago, it did exactly nothing.

And that’s the most aggravating thing. So much of infertility treatment is a craps shoot. You try this drug and maybe it works and maybe it doesn’t. You try a certain diet and maybe it works and maybe it doesn’t. You do yoga and get acupuncture and use essential oils and have procedures and tests and everything done and maybe you get lucky and something works, but maybe it doesn’t. You want to believe that a treatment that worked so well for someone else will work for you, but everyone’s hormone makeup is so different, everyone responds so differently to treatments, that you just can’t know.

Looking Forward

Yesterday, Kyle and I had our follow-up appointment with our reproductive endocrinologist (RE), and it ended up being really reassuring but at the same time not reassuring at all.

The first thing we talked about was the most recent miscarriage, which honestly came as a surprise to everyone. That blastocyst had been perfect from day one and was still perfect when they transferred it. It was classified as 4AA, meaning that it was getting ready to hatch and that the cells had divided to look like a textbook blastocyst on day 5 after fertilization. Both the inner cell mass (that’s the fetus) and the epithelium (the cells that become the amniotic sac and placenta) were well organized and looked good. The transfer went “beautifully,” and when I got my pregnancy test bloodwork back about ten days later, the numbers were almost double what they’d expect them to be at that point. They increased at the exact rate they were supposed to, so everything looked really good. I thought that maybe this would be the one.

The only thing that didn’t look good was my progesterone number. Progesterone basically helps a pregnancy to stay in place–it tells your immune system, “look, we actually want this foreign body in us, so DON’T ATTACK IT.” It helps the uterine lining, or endometrium, which is thickened with estrogen, to stay intact and healthy. For the first several weeks of pregnancy, the ovaries produce enough progesterone to keep the pregnancy in place; after that, the placenta takes over.

In a frozen embryo transfer, your ovaries are basically turned off (the absolute polar opposite of an IVF cycle, and my god is it refreshing), so you have to take supplementary progesterone. This can happen in a number of ways, but the two most common are intramuscular injections and suppositories. You can either take an ENORMOUS needle and shove it into your buttcheek every day (sometimes twice a day for kicks!) or you can shove a bunch of goop where the sun don’t shine twice a day, every day.

Isn’t infertility a blast?

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(so. much. fun.)

Without getting into too many details, I chose the latter because while I’m a-okay with most needles, I do have a limit (and also because either Kyle or Kat would have to give me the injections, and bless them, but no). It had its drawbacks (which I will not go into here), but those paled in comparison to how little I wanted an enormous needle in my buttcheek.

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(Maui gets me)

So fast forward again. When I got my bloodwork back, the nurse told me that while my HCG numbers (HCG is human chorionic gonadotropin, the hormone produced exclusively during pregnancy… or testicular cancer, which I most assuredly do not have) were really great, my progesterone was extremely low. It was above a 5, which is the cutoff for a viable pregnancy, but it was still much lower than they wanted to see. They scheduled me for an earlier ultrasound, just to make sure that things were still growing, and long story short, we never made it to that ultrasound.

Logically, I put two and two together. My progesterone was low; I’d lost the pregnancy; therefore, I’d lost the pregnancy because my progesterone was low. I was taking so many progesterone supplements at that point that I guessed the problem must have been with absorption, and the culprit for that, I figured, was the ridiculous volume of estrogen I was gulping down every day (6 mg, for those playing along at home). Too much estrogen can overwhelm the progesterone in your system, so that just made sense to me. Maybe my body just got a taste of estrogen and decided to go full ham, churning out the stuff at staggering speeds and volumes. My progesterone never stood a chance.

Well. This is why I’m not a reproductive endocrinologist.

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(that and all the math)

My doctor looked back at my numbers and explained that my estrogen levels had been, like everything else in this swing-and-a-miss pregnancy, “beautiful.” My progesterone levels had seemed low because I was opting for the suppository route, which delivered progesterone directly to my uterus. Levels would have stayed pretty low in my system until the placenta kicked into gear because I was basically bypassing the bloodstream. If I hadn’t been getting enough progesterone, I would have experienced breakthrough bleeding, and I didn’t, not until the miscarriage itself.

(I’ll spare the gruesome details and just remark that it looked like The Shining)

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So that itself was reassuring: I didn’t do anything wrong. Different progesterone supplements wouldn’t have changed the outcome; like the last two miscarriages, this one had likely been the result of something going wonky with the chromosomes when Kyle’s DNA and my DNA merged and split. We weren’t able to save the fetal matter, so there’s no way to know for certain what the problem was, but chromosomal problems are kind of impossible to prevent anyway, so it wouldn’t have mattered much.

In that vein, we talked about chromosomal boogaloo, and my doctor basically said that while it’s usually an egg health issue, there’s no way to test for egg health before fertilization. You basically have to fertilize as many eggs as possible, freeze them, and then do what’s called a preimplantation genetic screening, or PGS. PGS basically makes sure that the embryos are chromosomally healthy (and can determine the genders of any embryos, which makes it pretty controversial), that there aren’t too many or too few chromosomes (a condition called aneuploidy). The embryos are refrozen after PGS takes place and can be transferred at leisure.

SO. What does all of that mean for the future of me getting knocked up?

FIRST. We’re going forward with another frozen cycle ASAP. Initially, I’d thought, “well gee, I’d like to wait a couple of months and just give my body some time to chill,” but whether because I’m not feeling hopeful or because I’m tired or whatever, I just want to get this frozen cycle over with. If it works out, awesome, I’ll have a due date sometime in December or January. If it doesn’t, we can move on. The last frozen blastocyst is of a 3AB quality… not picture perfect, but I’d rather have a fetus that grows than one that’s textbook perfect as a blastocyst.

SECOND. If this doesn’t work, I’m going ahead with another IVF cycle, though I don’t know when that would take place. I talked to my doctor about making sure I’m not overmedicated this time like I was last time (I am NOT doing the OHSS boogie again, that was miserable), and with any luck, we should have found the right medication cocktail to produce a lot of healthy eggs. Those will be fertilized with ICSI (intracyatoplasmic sperm injection, basically they’re going to actually inject the sperm into the egg to make sure the poor lamb doesn’t get lost), and then we’ll freeze them to do PGS.

Which, why haven’t we been doing that all along? Well, because it costs $2500 minimum, but usually closer to $3000-3500; and while I’d love to say I’m rich enough to throw that much money at anything whatsoever, I’m not. We’re not. We’re going to be saving many pennies for either PGS or, if this frozen cycle works, upgrading our baby stuff (our stroller is very sad, and we’ll need new carseats and a new car).

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(pictured: not me)

Initially, my plan was to just do back-to-back-to-back IVF cycles, get as many embryos as I could, and then test them all in one fell swoop; BUT apparently our insurance requires that we use all frozen embryos before doing another IVF cycle. That’s entirely fair, and I just hope that any future individual cycles produce enough embryos for testing.

(this all makes me sound like a mad scientist. I’m not… a scientist, that is)

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So that’s the path forward. Emotionally, I’m… I don’t honestly know. Guarded, I suppose. I feel like I just want to move on, keep going. I’m not planning anything, and I’m trying to avoid getting my hopes up even a little bit. We’ll see what happens, I suppose.